How To Make A Minecraft Server Stepbystep Guide 2022
It is great fun to play Minecraft solo, but it is even more fun to have a group of friends. Whether you face the wither or build an enderman farm together, you will need a server that can be updated as you grow.
While there will be minor differences depending on if you are making your Minecraft server on Windows, Mac, or Linux, these are the basic steps you will need to complete:
Step 1: Download the latest Java version
Things to Know Before You Setup a Minecraft Server
Before you build your own Minecraft server, there are a few technical things of which you should have a fundamental understanding. To build and manage your server, you should be familiar with the following computer and networking concepts:
- Configuration of your system - How you can use the command line. - Configuration of your network – IP, DHP, port networking - Configuration of your router
Buying Hosting vs. Running a Server from Home
Hosting your own server at home means that anyone can find your IP-address, and potentially hack into your entire system. You should consider a hosting provider if you don't want your network exposed to the world. MINECRAFT SERVERS
Here are some benefits of using a third party hosting program
- You don’t need to worry about maintaining equipment or replacing it frequently. - Expert support can help you troubleshoot any problems that may arise. Hosted servers come pre-configured and are easy to manage.
What to Look For in a Minecraft Server Host
Here are a few key elements you should look for when signing up for the best Minecraft server hosting:
Quality server - find a server that is the right balance between the best quality and what you can afford. Many people look for the best deal, but they will experience lag or other problems during gameplay. Simple setup and UI - Using a server host will save you time, especially if the host is located in a good area. This can have a significant impact on latency and server quality. For the best results, find a host that services your area or a central area for you and your friends. Good reputation - read reviews about the host to find out if people have experienced issues with them. Minecraft takes a lot of work and you want to be able to play the game without worrying about server issues. You should consider the performance of your server's RAM, SSD, or CPU. Find a server with a balance of each.
Requirements to Create a Minecraft Server
These are the minimum spec requirements you should have when building your own Minecraft server.
- The latest version (Windows 10) of your operating systems. - Minimum 4GB or RAM (8GB recommended). - A wired connection. - Good/Unlimited Bandwidth. Each Minecraft player can use up to 100MB per an hour. You should have the coverage that you require.
Best Minecraft Server Setup
Here are a few idea on how you can improve your overall Minecraft server experience:
Unless your system is powerful, avoid playing Minecraft on the machine you use as your host machine. If you do, you might experience problems with your gameplay. To avoid wireless, use an Ethernet cable to connect your server. A wired connection is always more reliable. Using a desktop PC will give you the best results.
Make a Minecraft Server on Windows PC
Once you have the hardware you need in place, you are ready to set up your Minecraft server on your Windows PC. Follow these steps:
Step 1. Step 1.
Java version 1.6 or higher is required to be installed on your system. Follow these steps to update Java.
- Open Windows Control Panel.
You can also use the command prompt java -version to see the version number to determine whether it needs to updated.
Create a folder to store your server files. It can be anywhere you have enough RAM, such as your Documents folder or your Desktop. You can save all your configuration files in one folder by creating it ahead of time.
After you have set up the file, it is now time to download Minecraft's server software. Download the Java.jar file to your chosen folder. Double-click it when it finishes. This will create the configuration files. You can modify the configuration files by following the steps:
Accept the EULA - If you don't accept the RULA, your Minecraft server won't run. To accept it, open the text file eula.txt and locate the text "eula=false". Change it to "eula=true." Run the server under administrator privileges - occasionally you may get the error "Cannot save the server properties". To avoid this error, you will need administrator rights to run the server. Right-click on the file to run it as an administrator.
You will need to open the Windows command prompt to start up the Minecraft server. Find the Minecraft server .jar file in your designated folder, then enter the following command (make sure to replace the server section with the actual file name of your server):
- java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar server file name nogui
You can also use the following command if you would prefer to use the server's UI
- java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar server file name
A.bat file is a file that allows you to batch together commands.
Setup a Minecraft Server on Mac
With your hardware in place, you are ready to set up your Minecraft server on your Mac. These are the steps to follow:
Step 1: Download Legacy Version Of Java Is Using Older MacOS
If you're using an older version MacOS, you might need to download the legacy Java version. The program is automatically included in the latest MacOS versions.
Step 2: Choose File Location for Minecraft Server Folders
Create a folder in your computer to store your files. The location of this file is up to you, whether it be within your documents or on your immediate desktop. In the event you need to access the folder later, name it. Having a designated file allows you to keep things organized.
Step 3: Download and Run Minecraft Server Software
Visit Minecraft's server program page on their site and download Java.jar to the folder you created in Step 2.
Open TextEdit, change the format to "plaintext" and then enter the code. Make sure to change the filename part to match your server's filename.
Once the command has been entered, save the file as "start.command", in the sake folder. After that is done, open Terminal to grant permissions for the start.command file to be run. Here's how:
- Open the terminal and input "chmod.a+x" followed by a space. Drag the file start.command into the terminal window. After the command, drop it in the dropbox and hit enter.
Step 4: Setup Port Forwarding on Your Router
If you want to play with other people around the globe, this step will not be necessary. The step can be skipped if you are playing with friends on a local network. To enable port forwarding on your router, follow these steps:
- Refer to your router's manual for detailed instructions. If you no longer have it in your possession, you can generally find a PDF copy online. When running a Minecraft server, the RCO port you need to forward your device to is the following: 25565. - Locate your local IP address so that you can enter it as the Output IP or Server IP for the port you are forwarding. At the command prompt, enter "ipconfig" and you will find your local address. This will tell your router which device to forward.
Warning: Port forwarding can pose a security risk
Step 5: Run the Minecraft Server
Locate the "start.command" file in your Minecraft Server folder and double-click on it to open the Terminal Window. Users will most often receive an error message upon their first attempt at running the server. Try again until the Terminal opens.
How to Connect to Your Minecraft Server
Once your server is functioning properly, it's time to invite your friends. If they are connected to your network, they should be capable of connecting through your local IP address.
You will need to send your friends your external IP address if they are not part of your home network. You can search Google for your IP address to find it.
You can also check the Minecraft Server Status Checker to make sure your server is live. All you need to do is input your public IP address to see the results.
MINECRAFT SERVERS